You Bought a SAFE. Who's Protecting Your QSBS?
A SAFE side letter can provide QSBS information rights and annual factual certifications. It cannot settle the SAFE’s tax classification or guarantee a Section 1202 exclusion.
Fundraising guidance for startup founders: term sheets, SAFEs, equity, and investor negotiations.
A SAFE side letter can provide QSBS information rights and annual factual certifications. It cannot settle the SAFE’s tax classification or guarantee a Section 1202 exclusion.
Convertible notes vs. SAFEs: how each works, key differences in terms and mechanics, and which instrument makes more sense for your early-stage startup funding.
Complete guide to priced equity rounds for founders: Series Seed through Series A, key terms, valuation mechanics, and what to expect from institutional investors.
Accredited investor requirements for startups: income test $200k/$300k, net worth $1M (excluding your home), and SEC-approved credentials. Includes verification steps under Reg D (506(b)/(c)).
A practical comparison of the two most important Reg D exemptions — Rule 506(b) and 506(c). When to use each, how investor verification works, and how to avoid costly mistakes.
A comprehensive guide to Regulation D — the securities law framework that makes startup fundraising possible. Covers Rules 504, 506(b), and 506(c), accredited investor requirements, Form D, and common pitfalls.
Anti-dilution provisions are among the most consequential — and least understood — terms in venture financing. Here's how they work, what they mean for your cap table, and what to negotiate.
Build and reconcile your cap table, distinguish outstanding from fully diluted ownership, and model SAFE conversions, option pools, and financing dilution.
How startup convertible notes work: conversion triggers, caps, discounts, interest, maturity, creditor rights, and tax considerations.
SAFEs are the dominant instrument in pre-seed and seed financing, but "simple" doesn't mean uncomplicated. Learn how SAFEs actually work, what can go wrong, and what you need to know before you sign one.